Asymptotic dynamics of inertial particles with memory

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Publication:897158

DOI10.1007/S00332-015-9250-0zbMATH Open1361.37070DBLPjournals/jns/LangloisFH15arXiv1409.0634OpenAlexW2964343249WikidataQ60110200 ScholiaQ60110200MaRDI QIDQ897158FDOQ897158


Authors: Gabriel Provencher Langlois, Mohammad Farazmand, G. Haller Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 17 December 2015

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Recent experimental and numerical observations have shown the significance of the Basset--Boussinesq memory term on the dynamics of small spherical rigid particles (or inertial particles) suspended in an ambient fluid flow. These observations suggest an algebraic decay to an asymptotic state, as opposed to the exponential convergence in the absence of the memory term. Here, we prove that the observed algebraic decay is a universal property of the Maxey--Riley equation. Specifically, the particle velocity decays algebraically in time to a limit that is mathcalO(epsilon)-close to the fluid velocity, where 0<epsilonll1 is proportional to the square of the ratio of the particle radius to the fluid characteristic length-scale. These results follows from a sharp analytic upper bound that we derive for the particle velocity. For completeness, we also present a first proof of existence and uniqueness of global solutions to the Maxey--Riley equation, a nonlinear system of fractional-order differential equations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0634




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