Some properties of the group of birational maps generated by the automorphisms of P^n_ C and the standard involution

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Publication:897503



Abstract: We give some properties of the subgroup Gn(mathbbC) of the group of birational self-maps of mathbbPmnathbbC generated by the standard involution and the group of automorphisms of mathbbPmnathbbC. We prove that there is no nontrivial finite-dimensional linear representation of Gn(mathbbC). We also establish that Gn(mathbbC) is perfect, and that Gn(mathbbC) equipped with the Zariski topology is simple. Furthermore if varphi is an automorphism of mathrmBir(mathbbPmnathbbC), then up to birational conjugacy, and up to the action of a field automorphism varphivertGn(mathbbC) is trivial.


The group \(\mathrm{Cr}(n)\) of birational self-maps of \(\mathbb{P}^n\) is largely studied and its subgroups are the object of a particular interest. The object of the paper under review is the subgroup \(G_n\) generated by the automorphisms of \(\mathbb{P}^n\) and a single birational self-map of order 2. While \(G_2=\mathrm{Cr}(2)\), for \(n\geq3\) we have \(G_n \subsetneq \mathrm{Cr}(n)\). Several properties of \(G_n\) are proved in the paper:{\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize} \item[A] the group is not linear, i.e., there is no nontrivial finite-dimensional linear representation of \(G_n\) over any field (Theorem A); \item [B] some of its subgroups are described (Proposition B); \item [C] it is perfect, \textit{i.e.} \([G_n,G_n]=G_n\) (Theorem C); \item [D] the action of the automorphism of \(\mathrm{Cr}(n)\) on \(G_n\) is studied (Theorem D); \item [E] it is simple (Proposition E). \end{itemize}} The results extend the known analogue results for \(\mathrm{Cr}(2)\) [\textit{D. Cerveau} and \textit{J. Déserti}, Transformations birationnelles de petit degré. Cours Spécialisés (Paris) 19. Paris: Société Mathématique de France (SMF) (2013; Zbl 1284.14002)] for A and C, [\textit{J. Déserti}, Compos. Math. 142, No. 6, 1459--1478, (2006; Zbl 1109.14015)] for D and [\textit{J. Blanc}, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 43, No. 2, 357--364 (2010; Zbl 1193.14017)] for E. The techniques adapt proofs of analogue results for \(\mathrm{Cr}(n)\) and \(\mathrm{Aut}(\mathbb{C}^n)\) and use clever arguments from group theory and explicit constructions of special birational maps.



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