On a classification of polynomial differential operators with respect to the type of first integrals

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.09.050zbMATH Open1328.12011arXiv1104.4525OpenAlexW2173667226MaRDI QIDQ897789FDOQ897789

Jinzhi Lei

Publication date: 7 December 2015

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper gives a classification of first order polynomial differential operators of form $mathscrX=X_1(x_1,x_2)delt{a}_1+X_2(x_1,x_2)delt{a}_2$, $(delt{a}_i=partial/partial{x}_i)$. The classification is given through the order of an operator that is defined in this paper. Let $X=mathscrXy$ to be the differential polynomial associated with $mathscrX$, the order of $mathscrX$, $mathrmord(mathscrX)$, is defined as the order of a differential ideal $Lambda$ of differential polynomials that is a nontrivial expansion of the ideal $X$ and with the lowest order. In this paper, we prove that there are only four possible values for the order of a differential operator, 0, 1, 2, 3, or $infty$. Furthermore, when the order is finite, the expansion $Lambda$ is generated by $X$ and a differential polynomial $A$, which can be obtained through a rational solution of a partial differential equation that is given explicitly in this paper. When the order is infinite, the expansion $Lambda$ is just the unit ideal. In additional, if, and only if, the order of $mathscrX$ is 0, 1, or 2, the polynomial differential equation associating with $mathscrX$ has Liouvillian first integrals. Examples for each class of differential operators are given at the end of this paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.4525

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zbMATH Keywords

classificationdifferential algebraLiouvillian first integralpolynomial differential equationGodbillon-Vey sequencepolynomial differential operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential algebra (12H05) Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M15)

Cites Work

• Associative differential operations
• Liouvillian First Integrals of Differential Equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Complex codimension one singular foliations and Godbillon-Vey sequences
• The limit cycle of the van der Pol equation is not algebraic
• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (2)

• The method of Puiseux series and invariant algebraic curves
• Suites de Godbillon-Vey et intégrales premières. (Godbillon-Vey sequences and first integrals).

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