Abstract: We search points in a Vogel plane with regular universal expression for character of adjoint representation. This gives seven patterns of singularities cancellation, each giving a certain Diophantine equation of third order on three variables. Solutions of these equations are classical series of simple Lie algebras (including an "odd symplectic" one), superalgebra, the straight line of three-dimensional algebras, and a number of isolated solutions, including exceptional simple Lie algebras. One of these Diophantine equations, namely knm=4k+4n+2m+12 contains all simple Lie algebras, except SO(2N+1). Isolated solutions contain, beside exceptional simple Lie algebras, so called algebra and also two other similar (unknown) objects with positive dimensions. In addition, there are 47 isolated solutions in "unphysical semiplane" with negative dimensions. Isolated solutions mainly lie on a few straight lines in Vogel plane. All solutions give an integers in universal dimension formulae for first three symmetric powers of adjoint representation.
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Cited in
(12)- Exceptional super Yang-Mills in 27 + 3 and worldvolume M-theory
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- On a Gopakumar-Vafa form of partition function of Chern-Simons theory on classical and exceptional lines
- Nonperturbative universal Chern-Simons theory
- Universal Chern-Simons partition functions as quadruple Barnes' gamma-functions
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- Split Casimir operator for simple Lie algebras, solutions of Yang-Baxter equations, and Vogel parameters
- On universal quantum dimensions
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- On intermediate exceptional series
- Diophantine equations, platonic solids, McKay correspondence, equivelar maps and Vogel's universality
- Lie algebra and Dynkin index
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