Grušin operators, Riesz transforms and nilpotent Lie groups

DOI10.1007/S00209-015-1548-YzbMATH Open1338.47054arXiv1402.4208OpenAlexW2154314096WikidataQ115388759 ScholiaQ115388759MaRDI QIDQ907937FDOQ907937

Authors: Derek W. Robinson, Adam S. Sikora 

Publication date: 2 February 2016

Published in: Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish that the Riesz transforms of all orders corresponding to the Gruv{s}in operator $H_N=-abl{a}_x^2-|x{|}^{2N},abl{a}_y^2$, and the first-order operators $(abl{a}_x,x^u,abl{a}_y)$ where $xinR{i}^n$, $yinR{i}^m$, $NinN{i}_{+}$, and $uin{1,ldots,n}^N$, are bounded on $L_p(R{i}^{n+m})$ for all $pinlangle1,inftyangle$ and are also weak-type $(1,1)$. Moreover, the transforms of order less than or equal to $N+1$ corresponding to $H_N$ and the operators $(abl{a}_x,|x{|}^{N}abl{a}_y)$ are bounded on $L_p(R{i}^{n+m})$ for all $pinlangle1,inftyangle$. But all transforms of order $N+2$ are bounded if and only if $pinlangle1,nangle$. The proofs are based on the observation that the $(abl{a}_x,x^u,abl{a}_y)$ generate a finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra, the corresponding connected, simply connected, nilpotent Lie group is isometrically represented on the spaces $L_p(R{i}^{n+m})$ and $H_N$ is the corresponding sublaplacian

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4208

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zbMATH Keywords

nilpotent Lie groupsRiesz transformsGrushin operatorssub-Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45) Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) (43A65) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05) Subelliptic equations (35H20)

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Cited In (6)

• Riesz transforms and multipliers for the Grushin operator
• Sparse bounds for pseudo-multipliers associated to Grushin operators. I.
• Dimension free boundedness of Riesz transforms for the Grushin operator
• An optimal multiplier theorem for Grushin operators in the plane. I
• Lower bounds for operators on graded Lie groups
• A robust approach to sharp multiplier theorems for Grushin operators

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