Robust Bayesian synthetic likelihood via a semi-parametric approach

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Publication:91059

DOI10.48550/ARXIV.1809.05800zbMATH Open1436.62090arXiv1809.05800OpenAlexW2978753741MaRDI QIDQ91059FDOQ91059

C. C. Drovandi, Ziwen An, David J. Nott, David J. Nott, Ziwen An

Publication date: 16 September 2018

Published in: Statistics and Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Bayesian synthetic likelihood (BSL) is now a well established method for performing approximate Bayesian parameter estimation for simulation-based models that do not possess a tractable likelihood function. BSL approximates an intractable likelihood function of a carefully chosen summary statistic at a parameter value with a multivariate normal distribution. The mean and covariance matrix of this normal distribution are estimated from independent simulations of the model. Due to the parametric assumption implicit in BSL, it can be preferred to its non-parametric competitor, approximate Bayesian computation, in certain applications where a high-dimensional summary statistic is of interest. However, despite several successful applications of BSL, its widespread use in scientific fields may be hindered by the strong normality assumption. In this paper, we develop a semi-parametric approach to relax this assumption to an extent and maintain the computational advantages of BSL without any additional tuning. We test our new method, semiBSL, on several challenging examples involving simulated and real data and demonstrate that semiBSL can be significantly more robust than BSL and another approach in the literature.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05800




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