Constructing Summary Statistics for Approximate Bayesian Computation: Semi-Automatic Approximate Bayesian Computation

From MaRDI portal
Publication:4632671

DOI10.1111/J.1467-9868.2011.01010.XzbMATH Open1411.62057arXiv1004.1112OpenAlexW1594863551WikidataQ56689501 ScholiaQ56689501MaRDI QIDQ4632671FDOQ4632671


Authors: Paul Fearnhead, D. Prangle Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 30 April 2019

Published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Many modern statistical applications involve inference for complex stochastic models, where it is easy to simulate from the models, but impossible to calculate likelihoods. Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is a method of inference for such models. It replaces calculation of the likelihood by a step which involves simulating artificial data for different parameter values, and comparing summary statistics of the simulated data to summary statistics of the observed data. Here we show how to construct appropriate summary statistics for ABC in a semi-automatic manner. We aim for summary statistics which will enable inference about certain parameters of interest to be as accurate as possible. Theoretical results show that optimal summary statistics are the posterior means of the parameters. While these cannot be calculated analytically, we use an extra stage of simulation to estimate how the posterior means vary as a function of the data; and then use these estimates of our summary statistics within ABC. Empirical results show that our approach is a robust method for choosing summary statistics, that can result in substantially more accurate ABC analyses than the ad-hoc choices of summary statistics proposed in the literature. We also demonstrate advantages over two alternative methods of simulation-based inference.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.1112




Recommendations





Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)





This page was built for publication: Constructing Summary Statistics for Approximate Bayesian Computation: Semi-Automatic Approximate Bayesian Computation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4632671)