Parabolic Raynaud bundles

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Abstract: Let X be an irreducible smooth projective curve defined over complex numbers, S= {p_1, p_2,...,p_n} subset X$ a finite set of closed points and N > 1 a fixed integer. For any pair (r,d) in Z X Z/N, there exists a parabolic vector bundle R_{r,d,*} on X, with parabolic structure over S and all parabolic weights in Z/N, that has the following property: Take any parabolic vector bundle E_* of rank r on X whose parabolic points are contained in S, all the parabolic weights are in Z/N and the parabolic degree is d. Then E_* is parabolic semistable if and only if there is no nonzero parabolic homomorphism from R_{r,d,*} to E_*.


A parabolic Raynaud bundle on a smooth projective complex curve \(X\) is a parabolic vector bundle \(R_{r,d,*}\) on \(X\) with parabolic structure over a finite set \(S\) of distinct points of \(X\), all parabolic weights in \(\frac{1}{N}{\mathbb Z}, N\geq 2\) a fixed integer, and satisfying the following property. If \(E_*\) is a parabolic vector bundle on \(X\) of rank \(r\), parabolic degree \(d\), with parabolic points contained in \(S\) and all weights in \(\frac{1}{N}{\mathbb Z}\), then \(E_*\) is parabolic semistable if and only if \(R_{r,d,*}\) has no nonzero parabolic homomorphism to \(E_*\). The authors prove the existence of parabolic Raynaud bundles for all \(r,d\). A similar result for vector bundles (without parabolic structures) was proved by \textit{M. Raynaud} [Bull. Soc. Math. France 110, 103--125 (1982; Zbl 0505.14011)] in case \(r=2, d=2(g(X)-1)\) and by \textit{G. Hein} [Raynaud vector bundles, \url{arXiv:0706.3970}; Math. Z. 257, No. 3, 597--611 (2007; Zbl 1126.14043)] in the general case.











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