A uniform quantum version of the Cherry theorem

Abstract: Consider in

L^{2} (R^{2})

the operator family

H (e p s i l o n) := P_{0} (h b a r, o m e g a) + e p s i l o n F_{0}

.

P_{0}

is the quantum harmonic oscillator with diophantine frequency vector

o m

,

F_{0}

a bounded pseudodifferential operator with symbol decreasing to zero at infinity in phase space, and

e p i n C

. Then there exist

e p^{a} s t > 0

independent of

h b a r

and an open set

O m e g a s u b s e t C^{2} s e t m i n u s R^{2}

such that if

| e p | < e p^{a} s t

and

o m i n O m

the quantum normal form near

P_{0}

converges uniformly with respect to

h b a r

. This yields an exact quantization formula for the eigenvalues, and for

h b a r = 0

the classical Cherry theorem on convergence of Birkhoff's normal form for complex frequencies is recovered.

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