Estimates of Green functions for some perturbations of fractional Laplacian

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Publication:938822



Abstract: Suppose that Y(t) is a d-dimensional Levy symmetric process for which its Levy measure differs from the Levy measure of the isotropic alpha-stable process (0<alpha<2) by a finite signed measure. For a bounded Lipschitz set D we compare the Green functions of the process Y and its stable counterpart. We prove a few comparability results either one sided or two sided. Assuming an additional condition about the difference of the densities of the Levy measures, namely that it is of order of |x|^{-d+varrho} as x near 0, where varrho>0, we prove that the Green functions are comparable, provided D is connected. These results apply for example to alpha-stable relativistic process. This process was studied in recent years. In the paper we also considered one dimensional case for alpha<= 1 and proved that the Green functions for an open and bounded interval are comparable.


The purpose of this paper is to prove estimates for the Green functions of bounded open sets of some symmetric Lévy processes in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). It is supposed that its Lévy measure differs from the Lévy measure of the isotropic \(\alpha \)-stable process by a finite signed measure. The infinitesimal generator of such a process can be considered as a perturbation of the fractional Laplacian by a bounded linear operator. The methods from the paper of one of the authors [\textit{M. Ryznar}, Potential Anal. 17, No. 1, 1--23 (2002; Zbl 1004.60047)] are developed in order to obtain several extensions. The results are applied to the relativistic \(\alpha \)-stable process.




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