Abstract: A simple proof is given of the following result first observed by J. Adachi: embedded circles tangent to the standard Engel structure on Euclidean 4-space are classified, up to isotopy via such embeddings, by their rotation number.
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Cites work
- A contact geometric proof of the Whitney-Graustein theorem
- A tour of subriemannian geometries, their geodesics and applications
- An Introduction to Contact Topology
- Classification of Horizontal Loops in the Standard Engel space
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 21334 (Why is no real title available?)
- Regular Curves on Riemannian Manifolds
Cited in
(6)- Classification of Engel knots
- A survey of symplectic and contact topology
- Fundamental groups of formal Legendrian and horizontal embedding spaces
- Classification of Horizontal Loops in the Standard Engel space
- Non-isotopic transverse tori in Engel manifolds
- Flexibility for tangent and transverse immersions in Engel manifolds
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