A new class of three-variable orthogonal polynomials and their recurrences relations

DOI10.1007/S11425-007-0188-ZMaRDI QIDQ943462zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jiachang Sun

Publication date 9 September 2008

Published in Science in China. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-007-0188-z

zbMATH Keywords

3D PDE eigen-problemJacobi polynomialLegendre polynomialrecurrence relationsthree variable Chebyshev polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

Review text

The author studies a new class of three variable orthogonal polynomials, defined as eigenfunctions of a second order partial differential operator. These polynomials are orthogonal over a curved tetrahedron region, which can be seen as a mapping from a traditional tetrahedron, and can be taken as an extension of the 2D Steiner domain. The polynomials can be viewed as Jacobi polynomials on such a domain. Three term relations are derived explicitly. The number of the individual terms, involved in the recurrences relations, are shown to be independent on the total degree of the polynomials. The numbers are now determined to be five and seven, with respect to two conjugate variables \(z,\bar{z}\) and a real variable \(r\), respectively. Three examples are discussed in detail, which can be regarded as the analogues of the Chebyshev polynomials of first and second kinds, and Legendre polynomials.

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Cites work

• Discrete Fourier Analysis, Cubature, and Interpolation on a Hexagon and a Triangle
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3455662 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1932400 (Why is no real title available?)
• Multivariate Fourier transform methods over simplex and super-simplex domains
• Orthogonal polynomials in two variables. Transl. from the 1988 Russian original by E. V. Pankratiev
• Orthogonal polynomials of several variables

Cited in

(9)

• A new family of orthogonal polynomials in three variables
• Three term relations for a class of bivariate orthogonal polynomials
• Generating functions of Chebyshev polynomials in three variables
• Divided-difference equation and three-term recurrence relations of some systems of bivariate q-orthogonal polynomials
• Recurrence relations for orthogonal polynomials on triangular domains
• Four sets of₃F₂(1) functions, Hahn polynomials and recurrence relations for the 3-j coefficients
• A characterization of L-orthogonal polynomials from three term recurrence relations
• Uniform Chebyshev approximations of functions satisfying a variation-type condition: reconstruction of time-varying signals on graphs
• Discrete Fourier analysis on fundamental domain and simplex of \(A_{d}\) lattice in \(d\)-variables

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