The ideal relativistic spinning gas: Polarization and spectra

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2008.01.001zbMATH Open1187.82011arXiv0710.5694OpenAlexW3103899170MaRDI QIDQ950105FDOQ950105

Authors: F. Becattini, Fulvio Piccinini 

Publication date: 22 October 2008

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the physics of the ideal relativistic rotating gas at thermodynamical equilibrium and provide analytical expressions of the momentum spectra and polarization vector for the case of massive particles with spin 1/2 and 1. We show that the finite angular momentum J entails an anisotropy in momentum spectra, with particles emitted orthogonally to J having, on average, a larger momentum than along its direction. Unlike in the non-relativistic case, the proper polarization vector turns out not to be aligned with the total angular momentum with a non-trivial momentum dependence.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.5694

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zbMATH Keywords

polarizationrelativistic thermodynamicsrotating systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Cites Work

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Cited In (10)

• Mutual derivation between arbitrary distribution forms of momenta and momentum components
• General equilibrium second-order hydrodynamic coefficients for free quantum fields
• Chiral effects in classical spinning gas
• Spin-1 quarkonia in a rotating frame and their spin contents
• Relativistic distribution function for particles with spin at local thermodynamical equilibrium
• Relativistic spin hydrodynamics with torsion and linear response theory for spin relaxation
• Interacting fermions in rotation: chiral symmetry restoration, moment of inertia and thermodynamics
• The ideal relativistic rotating gas as a perfect fluid with spin
• Boundary effects and gapped dispersion in rotating fermionic matter
• Relativistic dissipative spin dynamics in the relaxation time approximation

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