Precovers, localizations, and stable homotopy

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Abstract: We prove a new localization theorem for stable model categories if the localizing subcategory is generated by a precovering class in the model category. We use this to show how one may explicitly realize certain Bousfield localization functors that arise naturally in the study of relative homological algebra for group algebras.


A category \(\mathcal E\) is Frobenius if it is an exact category, the classes of injective and projective objects coincide, and for all \(X\) there is a deflation (an analogue of epic) \(P(X)\to X\) and an inflation (an analogue of monic) \(X\to I(X)\), and both \(P(X)\) and \(I(X)\) are in the category of pro/injective objects. The author calls \(P(X)\) a projective cover of \(X\) and \(I(X)\) an injective hull of \(X\). For a triangulated category \(\mathcal T\) of \(\mathcal E\), the author constructs a homotopy approximation of a resolution in \(\mathcal T\) and objects \(L_i\in\mathcal T\). Given a class of objects \(\mathcal R\) in \(\mathcal E\) which is a precovering class in \(\mathcal E\), is closed under shifts in \(\mathcal T\) and such that, for every \(R\in\mathcal R\), the injective hull \(I(R)\in\mathcal R\); let \(X\) be an object in \(\mathcal E\) with finite \(\mathcal R\)-dimension, the main result then states that there is an isomorphism of the morphism sets: \(\mathcal T(R, L_0)\cong \mathcal T(R,X)\), for every \(R\in\mathcal R\). Furthermore, if it is assumed that every object in \(\mathcal T\) has finite \(\mathcal R\)-dimension and if \(\mathcal S\) denotes the smallest full localizing subcategory of \(\mathcal T\) that contains \(\mathcal R\), then the inclusion functor \(i:\mathcal S\to \mathcal T\) has a right adjoint \(i'\). The original motivation for this construction came from modular representation theory and the author gives some examples that illustrate uses of these localization theorems.











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