Radiating gravitational collapse with shear viscosity revisited

DOI10.1007/S10714-008-0622-8MaRDI QIDQ960095zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. E. Eshmatov

Publication date 16 December 2008

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.2540

zbMATH Keywords

gravitational collapseshear viscosityBlack hole

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

Abstract: A new model is proposed to a collapsing star consisting of an anisotropic fluid with bulk viscosity, radial heat flow and outgoing radiation. In a previous paper one of us has introduced a function time dependent into the $g_{rr}$, besides the time dependent metric functions $g_{hetaheta}$ and $g_{phiphi}$. The aim of this work is to generalize this previous model by introducing bulk viscosity and compare it to the non-viscous collapse. The behavior of the density, pressure, mass, luminosity and the effective adiabatic index is analyzed. Our work is also compared to the case of a collapsing fluid with bulk viscosity of another previous model, for a star with 6 $M_{odot}$. The pressure of the star, at the beginning of the collapse, is isotropic but due to the presence of the bulk viscosity the pressure becomes more and more anisotropic. The black hole is never formed because the apparent horizon formation condition is never satisfied, in contrast of the previous model where a black hole is formed. An observer at infinity sees a radial point source radiating exponentially until reaches the time of maximum luminosity and suddenly the star turns off. In contrast of the former model where the luminosity also increases exponentially, reaching a maximum and after it decreases until the formation of the black hole. The effective adiabatic index diminishes due to the bulk viscosity, thus increasing the instability of the system, in both models, in the former paper and in this work.

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Cited in

(22)

• RADIATING GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE WITH SHEAR VISCOSITY AND BULK VISCOSITY
• RADIATING GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE WITH SHEAR REVISITED
• The importance of anisotropy for relativistic fluids with spherical symmetry
• A well-behaved class of charged analogue of Durgapal solution
• Relativistic modelling of a superdense star containing a charged perfect fluid
• Static axially symmetric models and structure scalars in self-interacting Brans-Dicke gravity
• Expansion-free self-gravitating dust dissipative fluids
• Collapsing shear-free perfect fluid spheres with heat flow
• The role of shear in dissipative gravitational collapse
• Gravitational collapse of compact stars in f(R) = ξR4 gravity
• Radiating gravitational collapse with an initial inhomogeneous energy density distribution
• Stability and horizon formation during dissipative collapse
• Generalized Euclidean stars with equation of state
• Evolution of radiating viscous spheres and gravitational collapse.
• Radiating stars with generalised Vaidya atmospheres
• Radiant gravitational collapse with anisotropy in pressures and bulk viscosity
• Space-time inhomogeneity, anisotropy and gravitational collapse
• Radiating stars with exponential Lie symmetries
• Shearing, dissipative collapse influenced by an equation of state
• The fate of a quantum-corrected collapsing star in general relativity
• Radiating gravitational collapse with shearing motion and bulk viscosity revisited
• Analysis of the boundary condition and equation of state in radiating stars

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