Failure to the shortest path decision of an adaptive transport network with double edges in Plasmodium system
adaptive networksconnection orbitdouble edgesmathematical modellingparallel circuitsphase plane analysisphysarum polycephalumplasmodium systemshortest path decisionslime mouldstability analysistransport networks
Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Deterministic network models in operations research (90B10) Cell biology (92C37)
Summary: We study a mathematical model describing behaviour of Physarum polycephalum. In the case of linear adaptive term, it has been proved that the model must solve the shortest path problem mathematically rigorously on a general planar graph [cf. \textit{T. Miyaji, I. Ohnishi}, Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 47, No. 3, 353--369 (2008; Zbl 1235.92004)]. However, in a laboratory, P. polycephalum sometimes makes a mistake, for example, when there is a `double-edge' in a graph. We study the case mathematically to show both why and how P. polycephalum makes a mistake.
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