New results on multiplication in Sobolev spaces

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2009.11.006MaRDI QIDQ962005zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carlo Morosi, Livio Pizzocchero

Publication date 1 April 2010

Published in Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.0708

zbMATH Keywords

inequalitiesSobolev spacespointwise multiplication

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We consider the Sobolev (Bessel potential) spaces H^ell(R^d, C), and their standard norms || ||_ell (with ell integer or noninteger). We are interested in the unknown sharp constant K_{ell m n d} in the inequality || f g ||_{ell} leqs K_{ell m n d} || f ||_{m} || g ||_n (f in H^m(R^d, C), g in H^n(R^d, C); 0 <= ell <= m <= n, m + n - ell > d/2); we derive upper and lower bounds K^{+}_{ell m n d}, K^{-}_{ell m n d} for this constant. As examples, we give a table of these bounds for d=1, d=3 and many values of (ell, m, n); here the ratio K^{-}_{ell m n d}/K^{+}_{ell m n d} ranges between 0.75 and 1 (being often near 0.90, or larger), a fact indicating that the bounds are close to the sharp constant. Finally, we discuss the asymptotic behavior of the upper and lower bounds for K_{ell, b ell, c ell, d} when 1 <= b <= c and ell -> + Infinity. As an example, from this analysis we obtain the ell -> + Infinity limiting behavior of the sharp constant K_{ell, 2 ell, 2 ell, d}; a second example concerns the ell -> + Infinity limit for K_{ell, 2 ell, 3 ell, d}. The present work generalizes our previous paper [16], entirely devoted to the constant K_{ell m n d} in the special case ell = m = n; many results given therein can be recovered here for this special case.

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Cited in

(4)

• Holomorphic eigenfunctions of the vector field associated with the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
• On the constants for multiplication in Sobolev spaces
• Multiplication and Factorization of Functions in Sobolev Spaces and in C Spaces on General Domains
• Principal differential analysis with a continuous covariate: low-dimensional approximations for functional data

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