Entropy and chaos in the Kac model

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Publication:969407

DOI10.3934/KRM.2010.3.85zbMATH Open1186.76675arXiv0808.3192OpenAlexW2962940529MaRDI QIDQ969407FDOQ969407

Jonathan Le Roux, Maria C. Carvalho, Cédric Villani, Eric Carlen, Michael Loss

Publication date: 7 May 2010

Published in: Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the behavior in N of the N--particle entropy functional for Kac's stochastic model of Boltzmann dynamics, and its relation to the entropy function for solutions of Kac's one dimensional nonlinear model Boltzmann equation. We prove a number of results that bring together the notion of propagation of chaos, which Kac introduced in the context of this model, with the problem of estimating the rate of equilibration in the model in entropic terms, and obtain a bound showing that the entropic rate of convergence can be arbitrarily slow. Results proved here show that one can in fact use entropy production bounds in Kac's stochastic model to obtain entropic convergence bounds for his non linear model Boltzmann equation, though the problem of obtaining optimal lower bounds of this sort for the original Kac model remains open, and the upper bounds obtained here show that this problem is somewhat subtle.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3192






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