Chaos, ergodicity, and equilibria in a quantum Kac model

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2019.106827MaRDI QIDQ2335488zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michael Loss, Eric Carlen, Maria C. Carvalho

Publication date 14 November 2019

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10280

zbMATH Keywords

completely positiveequilibriumquantum master equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Applications of operator algebras to the sciences (47L90) Quantum chaos (81Q50)

Abstract: We introduce quantum versions of the Kac Master Equation and the Kac Boltzmann Equation. We study the steady states of each of these equations, and prove a propagation of chaos theorem that relates them. The Quantum Kac Master Equation (QKME) describes a quantum Markov semigroup, while the Kac Boltzmann Equation describes a non-linear evolution of density matrices on the single particle state space. All of the steady states of the $N$ particle quantum system described by the QKME are separable, and thus the evolution described by the QKME is entanglement breaking. The results set the stage for a quantitative study of approach to equilibrium in quantum kinetic theory, and a quantitative study the rate of destruction of entanglement in a class of quantum Markov semigroups describing binary interactions.

Recommendations

• Quantum Kac's chaos
• About Kac's program in kinetic theory
• Entropy and chaos in the Kac model
• A connection between mixing and Kac's chaos
• Propagation of chaos for the thermostatted Kac master equation

Cites work

• A generalized Schwarz inequality and algebraic invariants for operator algebras
• A Schwarz inequality for positive linear maps on C\(^*\)-algebras
• Cercignani's conjecture is sometimes true and always almost true
• Completely positive maps and entropy inequalities
• Determination of the spectral gap for Kac's master equation and related stochastic evolution.
• Entropy and chaos in the Kac model
• Entropy is the only increasing functional of Kac's one-dimensional caricature of a Maxwellian gas
• General state changes in quantum theory
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1808701 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3121490 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3143162 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3856699 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3603853 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1849957 (Why is no real title available?)
• Kinetic theory and the Kac master equation
• On the rate of entropy production for the Boltzmann equation
• On Villani's conjecture concerning entropy production for the Kac master equation
• Positive Functions on C ∗ -Algebras
• Spectral gap for Kac's model of Boltzmann equation.
• Speed of approach to equilibrium for Kac's caricature of a Maxwellian gas
• The eigenvalues of Kac's master equation

Cited in

(13)

• Statistical complexity of the kicked top model considering chaos
• Propagation of chaos for the thermostatted Kac master equation
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6701954 (Why is no real title available?)
• Entanglement propagation and typicality of measurements in the quantum Kac ring
• An extension of the Kac ring model
• Strong Kac’s chaos in the mean-field Bose–Einstein Condensation
• The nonequilibrium Ehrenfest gas: A chaotic model with flat obstacles?
• Kraus decomposition for chaotic environments including time-dependent subsystem Hamiltonians
• The Kac model: variations on a theme
• Derivation of a Boltzmann equation with higher-order collisions from a generalized Kac model
• Quantum Kac's chaos
• Approach to equilibrium for the Kac model
• Spectrum for some quantum Markov semigroups describing N-particle systems evolving under a binary collision mechanism

This page was built for publication: Chaos, ergodicity, and equilibria in a quantum Kac model

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2335488)