Ordering of energy levels for extended SU(N) Hubbard chain

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2010.024zbMATH Open1187.81158arXiv1003.2147MaRDI QIDQ970340FDOQ970340

Authors: Tigran Hakobyan 

Publication date: 17 May 2010

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Lieb-Mattis theorem on the antiferromagnetic ordering of energy levels is generalized to SU(N) extended Hubbard model with Heisenberg exchange and pair-hopping terms. It is proved that the minimum energy levels among the states from equivalent representations are nondegenerate and ordered according to the dominance order of corresponding Young diagrams. In particular, the ground states form a unique antisymmetric multiplet. The relation with the similar ordering among the spatial wavefunctions with different symmetry classes of ordinary quantum mechanics is discussed also.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.2147

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zbMATH Keywords

ground statedominance orderSchur-Weyl duality\(SU(N)\) Hubbard modelLieb-Mattis theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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• The ordering of energy levels for \(\text{su}(n)\) symmetric antiferromagnetic chains
• Ferromagnetic ordering of energy levels for \(\mathrm{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\) symmetric spin chains
• Lowest-energy states in parity-transformation eigenspaces of \(\operatorname{SO}(N)\) spin chain
• Ferromagnetic ordering of energy levels

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