Ordering of energy levels for extended SU(N) Hubbard chain

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2010.024MaRDI QIDQ970340zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tigran Hakobyan

Publication date 17 May 2010

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.2147, https://eudml.org/doc/229154, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2010/024/index.html

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zbMATH Keywords

ground statedominance orderSchur-Weyl duality\(SU(N)\) Hubbard modelLieb-Mattis theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: The Lieb-Mattis theorem on the antiferromagnetic ordering of energy levels is generalized to SU(N) extended Hubbard model with Heisenberg exchange and pair-hopping terms. It is proved that the minimum energy levels among the states from equivalent representations are nondegenerate and ordered according to the dominance order of corresponding Young diagrams. In particular, the ground states form a unique antisymmetric multiplet. The relation with the similar ordering among the spatial wavefunctions with different symmetry classes of ordinary quantum mechanics is discussed also.

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• Counterexamples to ferromagnetic ordering of energy levels
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• The ordering of energy levels for \(\text{su}(n)\) symmetric antiferromagnetic chains

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