On multipoint nonlocal boundary value problems for hyperbolic differential and difference equations

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The paper is concerned with the existence of solutions of the following boundary value problem with nonlocal conditions with respect to time: \[ \begin{aligned} & d^2 u(t)/dt^2+Au(t)=f(t),\quad 0 \leq t \leq 1, \\ & u(0)=\sum_{r=1}^n \alpha_r u(\lambda_r)+\varphi, \,\, u_t(0)=\sum_{r=1}^n \beta_r u(\lambda_r)+\psi, \end{aligned} \] where \[ 0 < \lambda_1 \leq \lambda_2 \leq \dots \lambda_n \leq 1, \] in a Hilbert space with a self-adjoint positive definite operator \(A\). The existence of a unique solution is proved by rewriting the given equation with the aid of the cosine and the sine operator-function of \(A\) and applying Banach's fixed point theorem under apropriate smallness conditions for the coefficients \(\alpha_r\) and \(\beta_r\). Also corresponding stability estimates are given. In a second part the time discretization of the problem by the standard implicit second order divided difference scheme is considered and corresponding results as in the frist part are derived.




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