Threshold solutions for the focusing 3D cubic Schrödinger equation

DOI10.4171/RMI/592zbMATH Open1195.35276arXiv0806.1752MaRDI QIDQ971955FDOQ971955

Authors: Thomas Duyckaerts, Svetlana Roudenko 

Publication date: 17 May 2010

Published in: Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the focusing 3d cubic NLS equation with H^1 data at the mass-energy threshold, namely, when M[u_0]E[u_0] = M[Q]E[Q]. In earlier works of Holmer-Roudenko and Duyckaerts-Holmer-Roudenko, the behavior of solutions (i.e., scattering and blow up in finite time) is classified when M[u_0]E[u_0] < M[Q]E[Q]. In this paper, we first exhibit 3 special solutions: e^{it}Q and Q^+, Q^-; here Q is the ground state, and Q^+, Q^- exponentially approach the ground state solution in the positive time direction, meanwhile Q^+ having finite time blow up and Q^- scattering in the negative time direction. Secondly, we classify solutions at this threshold and obtain that up to dot{H}^{1/2} symmetries, they behave exactly as the above three special solutions, or scatter and blow up in both time directions as the solutions below the mass-energy threshold. These results are obtained by studying the spectral properties of the linearized Schroedinger operator in this mass-supercritical case, establishing relevant modulational stability and careful analysis of the exponentially decaying solutions to the linearized equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.1752

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zbMATH Keywords

blow-upscatteringprofile decompositionnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

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