Semi-positone nonlocal boundary value problems of arbitrary order
Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B10) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Degree theory for nonlinear operators (47H11) Particular nonlinear operators (superposition, Hammerstein, Nemytski?, Uryson, etc.) (47H30)
The authors develop a new unifying theory, which allows to study the existence of multiple positive solutions for semi-positone problems for differential equations of arbitrary order with a mixture of local and nonlocal boundary conditions. The nonlocal boundary conditions are quite general, they involve positive linear functionals on the space \(C[0,1]\), given by Stieltjes integrals. These general BVPs are studied via a Hammerstein integral equation of the form \[ u(t)=\int_0^1 k(t,s)g(s) f(s,u(s))ds, \] where \(k\) is the corresponding Green's function which is supposed to have certain positivity properties, and \(f:[0,1]\times [0,\infty)\to\mathbb R\) satisfies \(f(t,u)\geq -A\) for some \(A>0\). The proofs are based on fixed point index results. Examples of a second order and a fourth order problem are presented. Here, the authors determine explicit values of constants that appear in the theory.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7338413
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7338413 (Why is no real title available?)
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