Two-dimensional wave patterns of spreading depolarization: retracting, re-entrant, and stationary waves
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Abstract: We present spatio-temporal characteristics of spreading depolarizations (SD) in two experimental systems: retracting SD wave segments observed with intrinsic optical signals in chicken retina, and spontaneously occurring re-entrant SD waves that repeatedly spread across gyrencephalic feline cortex observed by laser speckle flowmetry. A mathematical framework of reaction-diffusion systems with augmented transmission capabilities is developed to explain the emergence and transitions between these patterns. Our prediction is that the observed patterns are reaction-diffusion patterns controlled and modulated by weak nonlocal coupling. The described spatio-temporal characteristics of SD are of important clinical relevance under conditions of migraine and stroke. In stroke, the emergence of re-entrant SD waves is believed to worsen outcome. In migraine, retracting SD wave segments cause neurological symptoms and transitions to stationary SD wave patterns may cause persistent symptoms without evidence from noninvasive imaging of infarction.
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Cited in
(15)- A mathematical model of recurrent spreading depolarizations
- Reaction-diffusion waves in neuronal tissue and the window of cortical excitability
- Spatio-temporal aspects of a dynamical disease: waves of spreading depression
- Logarithmic spiral solutions of the Kopell-Howard lambda-omega reaction-diffusion equations
- Nonlocal control of pulse propagation in excitable media
- Efficient control of transient wave forms to prevent spreading depolarizations
- A multidomain model for ionic electrodiffusion and osmosis with an application to cortical spreading depression
- Destabilization of localized structures in reaction-diffusion systems induced by delayed feedback
- Dispersion Relation of Spreading Depression Waves in the Chicken Retina
- Effect of small-world topology on wave propagation on networks of excitable elements
- Time-delayed feedback control of breathing localized structures in a three-component reaction-diffusion system
- Travelling fronts in time-delayed reaction-diffusion systems
- Effects of glia in a triphasic continuum model of cortical spreading depression
- Transient localized wave patterns and their application to migraine
- Nucleation of reaction-diffusion waves on curved surfaces
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