A syzygetic approach to the smoothability of zero-dimensional schemes
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syzygiesdeformation theoryHilbert schemes of pointsArtinian algebraspunctual Hilbert schemessmoothability
Syzygies, resolutions, complexes and commutative rings (13D02) Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Deformations and infinitesimal methods in commutative ring theory (13D10) Hilbert-Samuel and Hilbert-Kunz functions; Poincaré series (13D40) Commutative Artinian rings and modules, finite-dimensional algebras (13E10)
Abstract: We consider the question of which zero-dimensional schemes deform to a collection of distinct points; equivalently, we ask which Artinian k-algebras deform to a product of fields. We introduce a syzygetic invariant which sheds light on this question for zero-dimensional schemes of regularity two. This invariant imposes obstructions for smoothability in general, and it completely answers the question of smoothability for certain zero-dimensional schemes of low degree. The tools of this paper also lead to other results about Hilbert schemes of points, including a characterization of nonsmoothable zero-dimensional schemes of minimal degree in every embedding dimension dgeq 4.
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Cited in
(9)- Effective divisors on \({\overline{\mathcal{M}}}_g\) associated to curves with exceptional secant planes
- Elementary components of Hilbert schemes of points
- A combinatorial proof of the smoothness of catalecticant schemes associated to complete intersections
- Nets of conics and associated Artinian algebras of length 7. Translation and update of the 1977 version by J. Emsalem and A. Iarrobino
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- Open problems in deformations of Artinian algebras, Hilbert schemes and around
- Secant varieties to high degree Veronese reembeddings, catalecticant matrices and smoothable Gorenstein schemes
- Small elementary components of Hilbert schemes of points
- Galois closures and elementary components of Hilbert schemes of points
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