Smoothable Gorenstein points via marked schemes and double-generic initial ideals

DOI10.1080/10586458.2019.1592034zbMATH Open1489.13035arXiv1712.06392OpenAlexW2964158594WikidataQ128051905 ScholiaQ128051905MaRDI QIDQ5070643FDOQ5070643

Francesca Cioffi, Margherita Roggero, Cristina Bertone

Publication date: 14 April 2022

Published in: Experimental Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Over an infinite field $K$ with $mathrmchar(K)eq2,3$, we investigate smoothable Gorenstein $K$-points in a punctual Hilbert scheme from a new point of view, which is based on properties of double-generic initial ideals and of marked schemes. We obtain the following results: (i) points defined by graded Gorenstein $K$-algebras with Hilbert function $(1,7,7,1)$ are smoothable, in the further hypothesis that $K$ is algebraically closed; (ii) the Hilbert scheme $mathrm{Hilb}_{16}^7$ has at least three irreducible components. The properties of marked schemes give us a simple method to compute the Zariski tangent space to a Hilbert scheme at a given $K$-point, which is very useful in this context. Over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$, we also test our tools to find the already known result that points defined by graded Gorenstein $K$-algebras with Hilbert function $(1,5,5,1)$ are smoothable. In characteristic zero, all the results about smoothable points also hold for local Artin Gorenstein $K$-algebras.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06392

Recommendations

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• Local finite-dimensional Gorenstein \(k\)-algebras having Hilbert function (1,5,5,1) are smoothable
• On the Gorenstein locus of some punctual Hilbert schemes
• The smoothness and the dimension of \(PGor(H)\) and of other strata of the punctual Hilbert scheme

zbMATH Keywords

Gorenstein algebraHilbert schemestrongly stable idealmarked basis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gröbner bases; other bases for ideals and modules (e.g., Janet and border bases) (13P10) Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Special types (Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, Buchsbaum, etc.) (13H10)

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Cited In (12)

• Hilbert schemes with two Borel-fixed points
• On some Gorenstein loci in \(\mathcal Hilb_6(\mathbb P^4_k)\)
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• Toward involutive bases over effective rings
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Uses Software

• StronglyStableIdeals

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