Double-generic initial ideal and Hilbert scheme

DOI10.1007/S10231-016-0560-0zbMATH Open1397.14009arXiv1503.03768OpenAlexW1921352959MaRDI QIDQ509558FDOQ509558

Francesca Cioffi, Margherita Roggero, Cristina Bertone

Publication date: 17 February 2017

Published in: Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Following the approach in the book "Commutative Algebra", by D. Eisenbud, where the author describes the generic initial ideal by means of a suitable total order on the terms of an exterior power, we introduce first the generic initial extensor of a subset of a Grassmannian and then the double-generic initial ideal of a so-called GL-stable subset of a Hilbert scheme. We discuss the features of these new notions and introduce also a partial order which gives another useful description of them. The double-generic initial ideals turn out to be the appropriate points to understand some geometric properties of a Hilbert scheme: they provide a necessary condition for a Borel ideal to correspond to a point of a given irreducible component, lower bounds for the number of irreducible components in a Hilbert scheme and the maximal Hilbert function in every irreducible component. Moreover, we prove that every isolated component having a smooth double-generic initial ideal is rational. As a byproduct, we prove that the Cohen-Macaulay locus of the Hilbert scheme parameterizing subschemes of codimension 2 is the union of open subsets isomorphic to affine spaces. This improves results by J. Fogarty (1968) and R. Treger (1989).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.03768

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zbMATH Keywords

rationalitygeneric initial idealHilbert schemeirreducible componentextensormaximal Hilbert function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gröbner bases; other bases for ideals and modules (e.g., Janet and border bases) (13P10) Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Rationality questions in algebraic geometry (14E08) Exterior algebra, Grassmann algebras (15A75) Computational aspects of higher-dimensional varieties (14Q15)

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Cited In (12)

• Pathologies on the Hilbert scheme of points
• Strongly stable ideals and Hilbert polynomials
• Smoothable Gorenstein Points Via Marked Schemes and Double-generic Initial Ideals
• On an extension of Galligo's theorem concerning the Borel-fixed points on the Hilbert scheme
• On almost revlex ideals with Hilbert function of complete intersections
• The Gröbner fan of the Hilbert scheme
• Toward involutive bases over effective rings
• Elementary components of Hilbert schemes of points
• Explicit projective embeddings of standard opens of the Hilbert scheme of points
• Shift modules, strongly stable ideals, and their dualities
• Macaulay-like marked bases
• A general framework for Noetherian well ordered polynomial reductions

Uses Software

• SINGULAR
• JMBConst.lib
• StronglyStableIdeals

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