Three-qubit entangled embeddings of CPT and Dirac groups within E₈ Weyl group

DOI10.1007/S10773-010-0283-8zbMATH Open1190.81029arXiv0906.1063OpenAlexW3124383593MaRDI QIDQ977026FDOQ977026

Authors: Michel Planat 

Publication date: 16 June 2010

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In quantum information context, the groups generated by Pauli spin matrices, and Dirac gamma matrices, are known as the single qubit Pauli group P, and two-qubit Pauli group P2, respectively. It has been found [M. Socolovsky, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 43, 1941 (2004)] that the CPT group of the Dirac equation is isomorphic to P. One introduces a two-qubit entangling orthogonal matrix S basically related to the CPT symmetry. With the aid of the two-qubit swap gate, the S matrix allows the generation of the three-qubit real Clifford group and, with the aid of the Toffoli gate, the Weyl group W(E8) is generated (M. Planat, Preprint 0904.3691). In this paper, one derives three-qubit entangling groups ? P and ? P2, isomorphic to the CPT group P and to the Dirac group P2, that are embedded into W(E8). One discovers a new class of pure theequbit quantum states with no-vanishing concurrence and three-tangle that we name CPT states. States of the GHZ and CPT families, and also chain-type states, encode the new representation of the Dirac group and its CPT subgroup.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.1063

Recommendations

• Clifford group dipoles and the enactment of Weyl/Coxeter group \(W(E_8)\) by entangling gates
• Balanced tripartite entanglement, the alternating group \(A_{4}\) and the Lie algebra \(sl(3,\mathbb C)\oplus u(1)\)
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zbMATH Keywords

quantum entanglementPauli spin matricesCPT symmetry\(E_8\) Weyl group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Cites Work

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Cited In (7)

• Balanced tripartite entanglement, the alternating group \(A_{4}\) and the Lie algebra \(sl(3,\mathbb C)\oplus u(1)\)
• \(CPT\) groups of higher spin fields
• Clifford group dipoles and the enactment of Weyl/Coxeter group \(W(E_8)\) by entangling gates
• Geometric hyperplanes of the near hexagon \(L_{3} \times GQ(2, 2)\)
• \(E_7\) and the tripartite entanglement of seven qubits
• On the geometry and invariants of qubits, quartits and octits
• The decomposition of an arbitrary \(2^w \times 2^w\) unitary matrix into signed permutation matrices

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