Evenly distributed unitaries: On the structure of unitary designs

From MaRDI portal
Publication:3529697

DOI10.1063/1.2716992zbMATH Open1144.81351arXivquant-ph/0611002OpenAlexW2140622323WikidataQ57637272 ScholiaQ57637272MaRDI QIDQ3529697FDOQ3529697

Jens Eisert, David J. Gross, Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

Publication date: 14 October 2008

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We clarify the mathematical structure underlying unitary t-designs. These are sets of unitary matrices, evenly distributed in the sense that the average of any t-th order polynomial over the design equals the average over the entire unitary group. We present a simple necessary and sufficient criterion for deciding if a set of matrices constitutes a design. Lower bounds for the number of elements of 2-designs are derived. We show how to turn mutually unbiased bases into approximate 2-designs whose cardinality is optimal in leading order. Designs of higher order are discussed and an example of a unitary 5-design is presented. We comment on the relation between unitary and spherical designs and outline methods for finding designs numerically or by searching character tables of finite groups. Further, we sketch connections to problems in linear optics and questions regarding typical entanglement.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0611002





Cites Work


Cited In (60)

Uses Software






This page was built for publication: Evenly distributed unitaries: On the structure of unitary designs

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q3529697)