The resource theory of stabilizer quantum computation
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Publication:3387971
DOI10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013009zbMATH Open1451.81184arXiv1307.7171OpenAlexW1966619759MaRDI QIDQ3387971FDOQ3387971
Authors: Victor Veitch, S. A. Hamed Mousavian, Joseph Emerson, Daniel Gottesman 
Publication date: 8 January 2021
Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Recent results on the non-universality of fault-tolerant gate sets underline the critical role of resource states, such as magic states, to power scalable, universal quantum computation. Here we develop a resource theory, analogous to the theory of entanglement, for resources for stabilizer codes. We introduce two quantitative measures - monotones - for the amount of non-stabilizer resource. As an application we give absolute bounds on the efficiency of magic state distillation. One of these monotones is the sum of the negative entries of the discrete Wigner representation of a quantum state, thereby resolving a long-standing open question of whether the degree of negativity in a quasi-probability representation is an operationally meaningful indicator of quantum behaviour.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.7171
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Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum gates (81P65)
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- Efficient unitary designs with a system-size independent number of non-Clifford gates
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