Explicit construction of exact unitary designs

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2022.108457MaRDI QIDQ2155178zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eiichi Bannai, Yoshifumi Nakata, Takayuki Okuda, Da Zhao

Publication date 15 July 2022

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11170

zbMATH Keywords

Gelfand pairspherical designexplicit constructionunitary design

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximate quadratures (41A55) Other designs, configurations (05B30) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Sampling theory in information and communication theory (94A20)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to give explicit constructions of unitary $t$-designs in the unitary group $U(d)$ for all $t$ and $d$. It seems that the explicit constructions were so far known only for very special cases. Here explicit construction means that the entries of the unitary matrices are given by the values of elementary functions at the root of some given polynomials. We will discuss what are the best such unitary $4$-designs in $U(4)$ obtained by these methods. Indeed we give an inductive construction of designs on compact groups by using Gelfand pairs $(G,K)$. Note that $(U(n),U(m)imesU(n-m))$ is a Gelfand pair. By using the zonal spherical functions for $(G,K)$, we can construct designs on $G$ from designs on $K$. We remark that our proofs use the representation theory of compact groups crucially. We also remark that this method can be applied to the orthogonal groups $O(d)$, and thus provides another explicit construction of spherical $t$-designs on the $d$ dimensional sphere $S^{d-1}$ by the induction on $d$.

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Cited in

(7)

• On construction of finite averaging sets for SL(2,C) via its Cartan decomposition
• Antipodal sets and designs on unitary groups
• Unitary designs and codes
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2094530 (Why is no real title available?)
• Spherical 5-designs obtained from finite unitary groups.
• On the explicit constructions of certain unitaryt-designs
• Evenly distributed unitaries: On the structure of unitary designs

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