Semiclassical diagonalization of quantum Hamiltonian and equations of motion with Berry phase corrections

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Publication:978781

DOI10.1140/EPJB/E2007-00212-6zbMATH Open1189.81083arXivhep-th/0603192OpenAlexW3124241850MaRDI QIDQ978781FDOQ978781


Authors: P. Gosselin, A. Bérard, H. Mohrbach Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 25 June 2010

Published in: The European Physical Journal B. Condensed Matter and Complex Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It has been recently found that the equations of motion of several semiclassical systems must take into account terms arising from Berry phases contributions. Those terms are responsible for the spin Hall effect in semiconductor as well as the Magnus effect of light propagating in inhomogeneous media. Intensive ongoing research on this subject seems to indicate that a broad class of quantum systems may be affected by Berry phase terms. It is therefore important to find a general procedure allowing for the determination of semiclassical Hamiltonian with Berry Phase corrections. This article presents a general diagonalization method at order hbar for a large class of quantum Hamiltonians directly inducing Berry phase corrections. As a consequence, Berry phase terms on both coordinates and momentum operators naturally arise during the diagonalization procedure. This leads to new equations of motion for a wide class of semiclassical system. As physical applications we consider here a Dirac particle in an electromagnetic or static gravitational field, and the propagation of a Bloch electrons in an external electromagnetic field.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0603192




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