Generalized holographic and Ricci dark energy models

Abstract: In this paper, we consider generalized holographic and Ricci dark energy models where the energy densities are given as

h o_{R} = 3 c^{2} M_{p l}^{2} R f (H^{2} / R)

and

h o_{h} = 3 c^{2} M_{p l}^{2} H^{2} g (R / H^{2})

respectively, here

f (x), g (y)

are positive defined functions of dimensionless variables

H^{2} / R

or

R / H^{2}

. It is interesting that holographic and Ricci dark energy densities are recovered or recovered interchangeably when the function

f (x) = g (y) e q u i v 1

or

f = g e q u i v I d

is taken respectively (for example

f (x), g (x) = 1 - e p s i l o n (1 - x)

,

e p s i l o n = 0 e x t o r 1

respectively). Also, when

f (x) e q u i v x g (1 / x)

is taken, the Ricci and holographic dark energy models are equivalents to a generalized one. When the simple forms

f (x) = 1 - e p s i l o n (1 - x)

and

g (y) = 1 - e t a (1 - y)

are taken as examples, by using current cosmic observational data, generalized dark energy models are researched. As expected, in these cases, the results show that they are equivalent (

e p s i l o n = 1 - e t a = 1.312

) and Ricci-like dark energy is more favored relative to the holographic one where the Hubble horizon was taken as an IR cut-off. And, the suggestive combination of holographic and Ricci dark energy components would be

1.312 R - 0.312 H^{2}

which is

2.312 H^{2} + 1.312 d o t H

in terms of

H^{2}

and

d o t H

.

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