What is the optimal shape of a pipe?
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Publication:982285
Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Flow control and optimization for incompressible viscous fluids (76D55) Variational methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M30)
Abstract: We consider an incompressible fluid in a three-dimensional pipe, following the Navier-Stokes system with classical boundary conditions. We are interested in the following question: is there any optimal shape for the criterion "energy dissipated by the fluid"? Moreover, is the cylinder the optimal shape? We prove that there exists an optimal shape in a reasonable class of admissible domains, but the cylinder is not optimal. For that purpose, we explicit the first order optimality condition, thanks to adjoint state and we prove that it is impossible that the adjoint state be a solution of this over-determined system when the domain is the cylinder. At last, we show some numerical simulations for that problem.
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Cited in
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- A cylindrical pipe is not optimal to minimize the energy dissipated by a fluid
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