Higgs versus matter in the heterotic landscape

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2008.09.011zbMATH Open1192.81368arXiv0807.1046OpenAlexW2014941654MaRDI QIDQ985789FDOQ985789

Authors: W. Buchmüller, Jonas Schmidt 

Publication date: 6 August 2010

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In supersymmetric extensions of the standard model there is no basic difference between Higgs and matter fields, which leads to the well known problem of potentially large baryon and lepton number violating interactions. Although these unwanted couplings can be forbidden by continuous or discrete global symmetries, a theoretical guiding principle for their choice is missing. We examine this problem for a class of vacua of the heterotic string compactified on an orbifold. As expected, in general there is no difference between Higgs and matter. However, certain vacua happen to possess unbroken matter parity and discrete $R$-symmetries which single out Higgs fields in the low energy effective field theory. We present a method how to identify maximal vacua in which the perturbative contribution to the $mu$-term and the expectation value of the superpotential vanish. Two vacua are studied in detail, one with two pairs of Higgs doublets and one with partial gauge-Higgs unification.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.1046

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zbMATH Keywords

orbifoldheterotic string compactificationgauge-Higgs unificationspecial vacua

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topology and geometry of orbifolds (57R18) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Cites Work

• Unification of Higgs and gauge fields in five dimensions
• An \(SU(5)\) heterotic standard model
• Searching for realistic 4d string models with a Pati--Salam symmetry. Orbifold grand unified theories from heterotic string compactification on a \(Z_{6}\) orbifold
• Heterotic GUT and standard model vacua from simply connected Calabi--Yau manifolds
• Supersymmetric Standard Model from the heterotic string. II
• Gauge unification in highly anisotropic string compactifications
• Deformations of bundles and the standard model
• Spontaneous localization of bulk fields: the six-dimensional case
• Small extra dimensions from the interplay of gauge and supersymmetry breaking
• Gauge coupling unification in a 6D \(\mathrm{SO}(10)\) orbifold GUT

Cited In (6)

• Eclectic flavor scheme from ten-dimensional string theory. I: Basic results
• String-derived MSSM vacua with residual R symmetries
• A note on discrete \(R\) symmetries in \(\mathbb Z_6\)-II orbifolds with Wilson lines
• Enhanced symmetries of orbifolds from moduli stabilization
• Voisin-borcea manifolds and heterotic orbifold models
• Explicit and spontaneous breaking of \(\operatorname{SU}(3)\) into its finite subgroups

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