On the stability of the first-order linear recurrence in topological vector spaces

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2010.06.011MaRDI QIDQ992813zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mohammad Sal Moslehian, Dorian Popa

Publication date 10 September 2010

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.1940

zbMATH Keywords

first-order linear recurrencelocally convex spacesequentially complete topological vector spacesstability of functional equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Additive difference equations (39A10) Stability theory for difference equations (39A30)

Abstract: Suppose that $mathcalX$ is a sequentially complete Hausdorff locally convex space over a scalar field $mathbbK$, $V$ is a bounded subset of $mathcalX$, $(a_n{)}_{nge0}$ is a sequence in $mathbbKsetminus0$ with the property $dslimin{f}_{noinfty}|a_n|>1$ and $(b_n{)}_{nge0}$ is a sequence in $mathcalX$. We show that for every sequence $(x_n{)}_{nge0}$ in $mathcalX$ satisfying �egin{eqnarray*} x_{n+1}-a_nx_n-b_nin Vq(ngeq 0) end{eqnarray*} there exists a unique sequence $(y_n{)}_{nge0}$ satisfying the recurrence $y_{n+1}=a_n{y}_n+b_n,,(ngeq0)$ and for every $q$ with $1<q<dslimin{f}_{noinfty}|a_n|$, there exists $n_{0}inmathbbN$ such that �egin{eqnarray*} x_n-y_nin dsf{1}{q-1}ov{conv(V^b)}q (ngeq n_0). end{eqnarray*}

Review text

Let \(X\) be a sequentially complete locally convex space over \(\mathbb{K}\) and \(V\) a bounded subset of \(X\). Let \((a_n)\) be a sequence in \(\mathbb{K}\setminus\{0\}\) such that \(\liminf_{n\to\infty}|a_n|>1\) and let \((b_n)\) be a sequence in \(X\). It is proved in one of the main results of the paper that for every sequence \((x_n)\) in \(X\) satisfying \[ x_{n+1}-a_nx_n-b_n\in V,\quad n\in\mathbb{N} \] there exists a unique sequence \((y_n)\) in \(X\) satisfying the first-order linear recurrence \[ y_{n+1}=a_ny_n+b_n,\quad n\in\mathbb{N} \] such that \[ x_n-y_n\in\tilde{V},\quad n\geq n_0. \] The set \(\tilde{V}\) is a closure of the balanced hull of \(V\) multiplied by a constant and \(n_0\) is a natural number. Analogous result is proved under the assumption \(\limsup_{n\to\infty}|a_n|<1\). In this case \(\tilde{V}\) is a convex and balanced hull of \(V\) multiplied by a constant and there is no uniqueness of \((y_n)\). Other results concern the stability of the linear recurrence with constant coefficients: \[ x_{n+1}=ax_n+b_n,\quad n\in\mathbb{N}. \]

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Cited in

(9)

• Ulam stability of a linear difference equation in locally convex spaces
• Best constant for Ulam stability of Hill's equations
• Hyers-Ulam stability of the linear differential operator with nonconstant coefficients
• Hyers-Ulam stability of first-order nonhomogeneous linear difference equations with a constant stepsize
• Best constant in Hyers-Ulam stability of first-order homogeneous linear differential equations with a periodic coefficient
• Some stability results related to some fixed point theorems
• Stability in generalized functions
• Abstract nonautonomous difference inclusions in locally convex spaces
• Abstract fractional difference equations in locally convex spaces: well-posedness and almost periodicity of solutions

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