Bethe-Sommerfeld conjecture for periodic operators with strong perturbations

Abstract: We consider a periodic self-adjoint pseudo-differential operator

H = (- D e l t a)^{m} + B

,

m > 0

, in

R^{d}

which satisfies the following conditions: (i) the symbol of

B

is smooth in

, and (ii) the perturbation

B

has order less than

2 m

. Under these assumptions, we prove that the spectrum of

H

contains a half-line. This, in particular implies the Bethe-Sommerfeld Conjecture for the Schr"odinger operator with a periodic magnetic potential in all dimensions.

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