Ranks of twists of elliptic curves and Hilbert's tenth problem

DOI10.1007/S00222-010-0252-0zbMATH Open1227.11075arXiv0904.3709OpenAlexW3105629360MaRDI QIDQ993380FDOQ993380

Barry Mazur, Karl Rubin

Publication date: 10 September 2010

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the 2-Selmer rank in families of quadratic twists of elliptic curves over arbitrary number fields. We give sufficient conditions on an elliptic curve so that it has twists of arbitrary 2-Selmer rank, and we give lower bounds for the number of twists (with bounded conductor) that have a given 2-Selmer rank. As a consequence, under appropriate hypotheses we can find many twists with trivial Mordell-Weil group, and (assuming the Shafarevich-Tate conjecture) many others with infinite cyclic Mordell-Weil group. Using work of Poonen and Shlapentokh, it follows from our results that if the Shafarevich-Tate conjecture holds, then Hilbert's Tenth Problem has a negative answer over the ring of integers of every number field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.3709

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zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curvenumber fieldsMordell-Weil groupSelmer groupHilbert's tenth problemShafarevich-Tate conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40)

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Cited In (62)

• Unboundedness of Tate-Shafarevich groups in fixed cyclic extensions
• Superficies elípticas y el décimo problema de Hilbert
• Defining \(\mathbb{Z}\) using unit groups
• Root numbers and parity phenomena
• \(2^\infty\)-Selmer rank parities via the Prym construction
• Noninvariance of weak approximation properties under extension of the ground field
• Torsion and twists of abelian varieties
• Studying Hilbert's 10th problem via explicit elliptic curves
• Rank growth of elliptic curves in \(S_4\)- and \(A_4\)-quartic extensions of the rationals
• The work of Barry Mazur
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• Bounded gaps between products of special primes
• On 2‐Selmer groups of twists after quadratic extension
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• Selmer companion curves
• Elliptic curves, \(L\)-functions, and Hilbert's tenth problem
• Root numbers and parity of ranks of elliptic curves
• Pathologies of the Brauer-Manin obstruction
• Local to global trace questions and twists of genus one curves
• Rabinowitsch times six
• Explicit root numbers of abelian varieties
• 2-Selmer groups, 2-class groups and rational points on elliptic curves
• Torsion of elliptic curves over cubic fields
• Level raising mod 2 and arbitrary 2-Selmer ranks
• Existential definability and diophantine stability
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• On conjectural rank parities of quartic and sextic twists of elliptic curves
• What can and cannot be done with Diophantine problems
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• NOTES ON THE DPRM PROPERTY FOR LISTABLE STRUCTURES
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• The spin of prime ideals
• Diophantine problems in solvable groups
• ON SELMER RANK PARITY OF TWISTS
• Random maximal isotropic subspaces and Selmer groups
• Torsion points on CM elliptic curves over real number fields
• 2-Selmer groups of quadratic twists of elliptic curves
• Big fields that are not large

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