Euclidean Gibbs measures of interacting quantum anharmonic oscillators

DOI10.1007/S10955-006-9274-9zbMATH Open1125.82004OpenAlexW2027144963MaRDI QIDQ996841FDOQ996841

Authors Yuri Kozitsky, Tanja Pasurek

Publication date 19 July 2007

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0609045

zbMATH Keywords

Feynman-Kac formulaphase transitionsGibbs stateLee-Yang theoremquantum anharmonic crystalDobrushin criteriaDobrushin-Lanford-Ruelle (DLR) approachKubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) statetemperature loop spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random fields (60G60) Diffusion processes (60J60) Measures and integration on abstract linear spaces (46G12) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Measure (Gaussian, cylindrical, etc.) and integrals (Feynman, path, Fresnel, etc.) on manifolds (46T12)

Abstract: A rigorous description of the equilibrium thermodynamic properties of an infinite system of interacting $u$-dimensional quantum anharmonic oscillators is given. The oscillators are indexed by the elements of a countable set $mathbbLsubsetmathbb{R}^d$, possibly irregular; the anharmonic potentials vary from site to site. The description is based on the representation of the Gibbs states in terms of path measures -- the so called Euclidean Gibbs measures. It is proven that: (a) the set of such measures $mathcal{G}^{mt}$ is non-void and compact; (b) every $muinmathcal{G}^{mt}$ obeys an exponential integrability estimate, the same for the whole set $mathcal{G}^{mt}$; (c) every $muinmathcal{G}^{mt}$ has a Lebowitz-Presutti type support; (d) $mathcal{G}^{mt}$ is a singleton at high temperatures. In the case of attractive interaction and $u=1$ we prove that $|mathcal{G}^{mt}|>1$ at low temperatures. The uniqueness of Gibbs measures due to quantum effects and at a nonzero external field are also proven in this case. Thereby, a qualitative theory of phase transitions and quantum effects, which interprets most important experimental data known for the corresponding physical objects, is developed. The mathematical result of the paper is a complete description of the set $mathcal{G}^{mt}$, which refines and extends the results known for models of this type.

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Cited in

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