Stochastic dynamics of discrete curves and multi-type exclusion processes

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Abstract: This study deals with continuous limits of interacting one-dimensional diffusive systems, arising from stochastic distortions of discrete curves with various kinds of coding representations. These systems are essentially of a reaction-diffusion nature. In the non-reversible case, the invariant measure has generally a non Gibbs form. The corresponding steady-state regime is analyzed in detail with the help of a tagged particle and a state-graph cycle expansion of the probability currents. As a consequence, the constants appearing in Lotka-Volterraequations --which describe the fluid limits of stationary states-- can be traced back directly at the discrete level to tagged particles cycles coefficients. Current fluctuations are also studied and the Lagrangian is obtained by an iterative scheme. The related Hamilton-Jacobi equation, which leads to the large deviation functional, is analyzed and solved in the reversible case for the sake of checking.


The paper deals with curve stochastic deformations which are defined by a rotating vector with the polar angle \(2k\pi/n\) where \(k\) and \(n\) denote integers, referred to as a stochastic clock model of deformation. For reversible systems, one shows that the limiting invariant measure is the solution of a nonlinear differential Lotka-Volterra system. The study is a bit more complex for dynamics in which the invariant measure is not described by means of a potential. In this case, one uses combinatorial formulae to define the invariant measure and by this way one can obtain some results on cycle currents and fluid limits (hydrodynamic currents). Then one derives relationships between currents and particle densities at the deterministic level by using the law of large numbers, and lastly one computes the stochastic corrections for these relations by using a central limit theorem for current.



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