Distribution of particles which produces a ``smart material

DOI10.1007/S10955-007-9303-3zbMATH Open1302.35136arXivmath-ph/0606023OpenAlexW3101058353MaRDI QIDQ996845FDOQ996845

Authors: A. G. Ramm 

Publication date: 19 July 2007

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: If $$ is the scattering amplitude, corresponding to a potential $qin{L}^2(D)$, where $Dsubset{R}^3$ is a bounded domain, and $e^{ikalphacdotx}$ is the incident plane wave, then we call the radiation pattern the function $$, where the unit vector $alpha$, the incident direction, is fixed, and $k>0$, the wavenumber, is fixed. It is shown that any function $$, where $S^2$ is the unit sphere in $R^3$, can be approximated with any desired accuracy by a radiation pattern: $$, where $epsilon>0$ is an arbitrary small fixed number. The potential $q$, corresponding to $$, depends on $f$ and $epsilon$, and can be calculated analytically. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the above potential and the density of the number of small acoustically soft particles $D_{m}subsetD$, $1leqmleqM$, distributed in an a priori given bounded domain $Dsubset{R}^3$. The geometrical shape of a small particle $D_m$ is arbitrary, the boundary $S_m$ of $D_m$ is Lipschitz uniformly with respect to $m$. The wave number $k$ and the direction $alpha$ of the incident upon $D$ plane wave are fixed.It is shown that a suitable distribution of the above particles in $D$ can produce the scattering amplitude $A(alph{a}^{\prime },alpha)$, $alph{a}^{\prime },alphain{S}^2$, at a fixed $k>0$, arbitrarily close in the norm of $L^2(S^{2}imes{S}^2)$ to an arbitrary given scattering amplitude $f(alph{a}^{\prime },alpha)$, corresponding to a real-valued potential $qin{L}^2(D)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0606023

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zbMATH Keywords

inverse scatteringscattering amplitudenanotechnologyradiation patternscattering by small bodies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) (n)-body problems (70F10) Inverse problems for waves in solid mechanics (74J25) Inverse scattering problems in quantum theory (81U40) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

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Cited In (18)

• Scattering of electromagnetic waves by many nano-wires
• Wave scattering by many small impedance particles and applications
• Electromagnetic wave scattering by small impedance particles of an arbitrary shape
• Distribution of particles creating ``smart material
• Many-body wave scattering by small bodies and applications
• Inverse scattering problem with data at fixed energy and fixed incident direction
• Creating desired potentials by embedding small inhomogeneities
• Many-body wave scattering problems in the case of small scatterers
• Application of the asymptotic solution to EM field scattering problem for creation of media with prescribed permeability
• Wave scattering by small bodies and creating materials with a desired refraction coefficient
• Wave scattering by many small particles embedded in a medium
• Electromagnetic wave scattering by small bodies
• Materials with a desired refraction coefficient can be made by embedding small particles
• Wave scattering by small impedance particles in a medium
• Distribution of particles which produces a desired radiation pattern
• A method for creating materials with a desired refraction coefficient
• Completeness of the set of scattering amplitudes
• SOME RESULTS ON INVERSE SCATTERING

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