Constants of formal derivatives of non-associative algebras, Taylor expansions and applications

DOI10.1007/BF02874777MaRDI QIDQ996943zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vesselin Drensky, Ralf Holtkamp

Publication date 19 July 2007

Published in Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0312082

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Associative rings determined by universal properties (free algebras, coproducts, adjunction of inverses, etc.) (16S10) Universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras (16S30) Free nonassociative algebras (17A50) Automorphisms, derivations, other operators (nonassociative rings and algebras) (17A36)

Abstract: We study unitary multigraded non-associative algebras R generated by an ordered set X over a field K of characteristic 0 such that the mappings d_k: x_l->delta_{kl}, x_k,x_l in X, can be extended to derivations of R. The class of these algebras is quite large and includes free associative and Jordan algebras, absolutely free (non-associative) algebras, relatively free algebras in varieties of algebras, universal enveloping algebras of multigraded Lie algebras, etc. There are Taylor-like formulas for R: Each element of R can be uniquely presented as a sum of elements of the form (...(r_0 x_{j_1})...x_{j_{n-1}}) x_{j_n}, where r_0 is a constant and j_1 <= ...<= j_n. We present methods for the description of the algebra of constants, including an approach via representation theory of the general linear or symmetric groups. As an application of the Taylor expansion for non-associative algebras, we consider the solutions of ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficients from the base field.

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Cited in

(5)

• Computing constants in some weight subspaces of free associative complex algebra
• New perspectives on exponentiated derivations, the formal Taylor theorem, and Fa\`a di Bruno's formula
• Constants of Weitzenböck derivations and invariants of unipotent transformations acting on relatively free algebras.
• Constants of partial derivations and primitive operations
• Non-associative Gröbner bases

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