Pulse Replication and Accumulation of Eigenvalues
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absolute spectrumcanardsFitzHugh-Nagumo equationgeometric singular perturbation theoryspectral stabilitytraveling pulses
Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L15)
Abstract: Motivated by pulse-replication phenomena observed in the FitzHugh--Nagumo equation, we investigate traveling pulses whose slow-fast profiles exhibit canard-like transitions. We show that the spectra of the PDE linearization about such pulses may contain many point eigenvalues that accumulate onto a union of curves as the slow scale parameter approaches zero. The limit sets are related to the absolute spectrum of the homogeneous rest states involved in the canard-like transitions. Our results are formulated for general systems that admit an appropriate slow-fast structure.
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