Pythagorean triples over Gaussian integers

MaRDI QIDQ2911230zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Cheranoot Somboonkulavudi, Ajchara Harnchoowong

Publication date 12 September 2012

Published in International Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL http://www.m-hikari.com/ija/ija-2012/ija-1-4-2012/index.html

zbMATH Keywords

free abelian groupGaussian integerPythagorean tripleunique factorization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quadratic and bilinear Diophantine equations (11D09) Algebraic numbers; rings of algebraic integers (11R04) Units and factorization (11R27)

Review text

The authors define a set PT of Pythagorean triples in the ring of Gaussian integers as \((a,b,c) \in \mathbb{Z}[i]^3\), where \(a \neq 0\) and \(a^2+b^2=c^2\). The set PT is a commutative monoid under the operation \(*\) defined by NEWLINE\[NEWLINE(a_1,b_1,c_1) * (a_2,b_2,c_2)=(a_1a_2,b_1c_2+b_2c_1,b_1b_2+c_1c_2)NEWLINE\]NEWLINE with the identity element \((1,0,1)\). In the paper the authors derive some unique factorization theorem in PT and study some related questions.

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Cited in

(12)

• Algebraic structures of some sets of Pythagorean triples. I
• Algebraic structures of some sets of Pythagorean triples. II
• Groups and monoids of Pythagorean triples connected to conics
• A ring of Pythagorean triples over quadratic fields
• Primitive Phythagorean Triples of Gaussian Integers
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