Quadratic Minima and Modular Forms

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Abstract: We give upper bounds on the size of the gap between the constant term and the next non-zero Fourier coefficient of an entire modular form of given weight for Gamma_0(2). Numerical evidence indicates that a sharper bound holds for the weights h equiv 2 . We derive upper bounds for the minimum positive integer represented by level two even positive-definite quadratic forms. Our data suggest that, for certain meromorphic modular forms and p=2,3, the p-order of the constant term is related to the base-p expansion of the order of the pole at infinity, and they suggest a connection between divisibility properties of the Ramanujan tau function and those of the Fourier coefficients of 1/j.


The main results are upper bounds on the size of the gap between the constant term and the next nonzero Fourier coefficient of an entire modular form of given weight for \(\Gamma_0(2)\), generalizing \textit{C. L. Siegel's} result [Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen, II. Math.-Phys. Kl. 1970, 15-56 (1970; Zbl 0225.10031)] for the full modular group. Numerical evidence indicates that a sharper bound holds for the weights \(n\equiv 2\text{ mod }4\). As an application, upper bounds are derived for the minimum positive integer represented by level-two even positive definite quadratic forms.











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