Qualitative analysis of an implicit singular Cauchy problem
Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C11)
This paper presents the following singular Cauchy problemNEWLINE\[NEWLINE\alpha(t)\dot x=at+bx+\varphi(t,x,\dot x),\quad x(+0)=0.\tag{1}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Here, \(\alpha(t)=\sigma t+\omega(t), |\omega(t)|\leq K_1t^2\), the function \(\varphi \) is continuous in the domain \(D:=\{(t,x,y):t\in (0,\tau),|x|<rt, |y|<r\}\) and satisfies the inequality \(|\varphi |\leq K_2t^2\); \(a,b,\sigma,r,K_1,K_2\) are positive numbers, \(b\neq\sigma,2\sigma \). The author introduces the set \(U(\rho,M)\subset C^1((0,\rho ] \mapsto \mathbb{R})\) which consists of functions \(x(t)\) satisfying the inequalities \(|x(t)-ct|\leq Mt^2, |\dot x(t)-c|\leq qMt, c:=a/(b-\sigma), q:=1+\bigl(|b|+|b-2\sigma |\bigr)/\sigma,\) and finds additional conditions on the function \(\varphi \) and constants \(a,b,\sigma,\rho,M\) which guarantee the existence of a unique solution to problem (1) in the case \(b<2\sigma \) and of infinitely many solutions to this problem in the case \(b>2\sigma \).
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