Quantum Network Coding
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Abstract: Since quantum information is continuous, its handling is sometimes surprisingly harder than the classical counterpart. A typical example is cloning; making a copy of digital information is straightforward but it is not possible exactly for quantum information. The question in this paper is whether or not quantum network coding is possible. Its classical counterpart is another good example to show that digital information flow can be done much more efficiently than conventional (say, liquid) flow. Our answer to the question is similar to the case of cloning, namely, it is shown that quantum network coding is possible if approximation is allowed, by using a simple network model called Butterfly. In this network, there are two flow paths, s_1 to t_1 and s_2 to t_2, which shares a single bottleneck channel of capacity one. In the classical case, we can send two bits simultaneously, one for each path, in spite of the bottleneck. Our results for quantum network coding include: (i) We can send any quantum state |psi_1> from s_1 to t_1 and |psi_2> from s_2 to t_2 simultaneously with a fidelity strictly greater than 1/2. (ii) If one of |psi_1> and |psi_2> is classical, then the fidelity can be improved to 2/3. (iii) Similar improvement is also possible if |psi_1> and |psi_2> are restricted to only a finite number of (previously known) states. (iv) Several impossibility results including the general upper bound of the fidelity are also given.
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Cited in
(40)- Implementation of quantum key distribution network simulation module in the network simulator NS-3
- Topology adaption for the quantum Internet
- A Poisson model for entanglement optimization in the quantum Internet
- Butterfly network coding based on bidirectional hybrid controlled quantum communication
- High-dimensional bidirectional controlled teleportation based on network coding
- Controllable quantum network coding scheme based on quantum walk
- Continuous-variable quantum network coding for coherent states
- Multiparty-controlled joint remote preparation of an arbitrary four-qubit cluster-type state via two different entangled quantum channels
- Retrieving and routing quantum information in a quantum network
- Generalized asymmetric phase-covariant quantum cloning within a nonextensive approach
- Quantum channels over graph states using generalized measurement-based quantum computation framework
- Entanglement accessibility measures for the quantum Internet
- Quantum network coding utilizing quantum discord resource fully
- Quantum network coding reducing decoherence effect
- Multicharacters remote rotation sharing with five-particle cluster state
- Entanglement concentration service for the quantum Internet
- Quantum network probing with indefinite routing
- Quantum network coding without loss of information
- Quantum network coding on networks with arbitrarily distributed hidden channels
- Opportunistic quantum network coding based on quantum teleportation
- Network Coding for Distributed Quantum Computation Over Cluster and Butterfly Networks
- Quantum information becomes classical when distributed to many users
- Secure quantum network coding for controlled repeater networks
- General Scheme for Perfect Quantum Network Coding with Free Classical Communication
- Transitions in Quantum Networks
- Building Blocks for Communication Over Noisy Quantum Networks
- Theoretical framework for quantum networks
- On quantum network coding
- Quantum network code for multiple-unicast network with quantum invertible linear operations
- Deterministic clone of an unknown N-qubit entangled state with assistance
- Theory behind quantum error correcting codes: an overview
- Heralded quantum network coding of multi-particle states based on quantum time-bin multiplexing
- Hierarchical quantum rotation operation sharing with multiparty users
- Emerging applications of measurement-based quantum computing
- A review of quantum correlation sharing: the recycling of quantum correlations triggered by quantum measurements
- Secure quantum network coding based on quantum homomorphic message authentication
- Adaptive routing for quantum memory failures in the quantum Internet
- Entanglement access control for the quantum Internet
- Quantum network coding for general repeater networks
- Network coding for quantum cooperative multicast
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