Quantum model (closed system) (quantum dynamics of a closed system, i.e., a system that is not interacting with its environment)

Community: MathModDB

continuous-space model

continuous-time model

mathematical model

Available identifiers

MaRDI QIDQ6675397 FDOQ6675397

Description

A famous example is Schrödinger's cat, but only as long as the box is not opened!

Contained entities

initial quantum density	$\rho (t=0)={\rho }_0$	initial condition
	$\rho$ represents quantum density operator
	$t$ represents time
initial quantum state	$\psi (t=0)={\psi }_0$	initial condition
	$\psi$ represents quantum state
	$t$ represents time
Schrödinger equation (time dependent)	$\mathrm{i}\hslash \frac{\partial }{\partial t}|\psi (t)⟩=\hat{H}|\psi (t)⟩$
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$\hslash$ represents reduced Planck constant
	$\psi (t)$ represents quantum state vector (dynamic)
	$t$ represents time
	$\mathrm{i}$ represents imaginary unit
quantum Hamiltonian (electric polarizability)	$H=H_0-\frac{1}{2}\alpha {ℰ}^2$
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$H_0$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$\alpha$ represents polarizability
	$ℰ$ represents electric field

Computational tasks

optimal control, quantum time evolution, quantum stationary states

Specializations

classical dynamics model, dynamical electron scattering model, electron shuttling model

Further links

Item	Property
mixed quantum-classical dynamics	contains
molecular dynamics simulation	modelled by
molecular reaction dynamics	modelled by
molecular spectroscopy (transient)	modelled by
molecular spectrosopy (stationary)	modelled by
quantum model (open system)	specialized by

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