Quantum model (open system) (quantum dynamics of an open system, i.e., a system that interacts with its environment)

Community: MathModDB

continuous-space model	continuous-time model	mathematical model

Available identifiers

MaRDI QIDQ6675432 FDOQ6675432

Description

Quantum dynamics of an open system, i.e., a system that can exchange phase (e.g. in elastic collisions) and/or energy (e.g. in inelastic collisions) with its environment.

List of contained entities

Lindblad equation	$\frac{d}{d t} ρ = - \frac{i}{ℏ} [H, ρ] + \sum_{k = 1}^{N^{2} - 1} γ_{k} (L_{k} ρ L_{k}^{†} - \frac{1}{2} [L_{k}^{†} L_{k}, ρ]_{+})$
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$L$ represents jump operator
	$γ > 0$ represents quantum damping rate
	$ℏ$ represents reduced Planck constant
	$ρ$ represents quantum density operator
	$t$ represents time
	$i$ represents imaginary unit

initial quantum density	$ρ (t = 0) = ρ_{0}$	initial condition
	$ρ$ represents quantum density operator
	$t$ represents time

quantum Hamiltonian (electric dipole)	$H = H_{0} - μ \cdot ℰ$
	$H$ represents quantum Hamiltonian (electric dipole)
	$H_{0}$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$ℰ$ represents electric field
	$μ$ represents electric dipole moment

quantum Hamiltonian (electric polarizability)	$H = H_{0} - \frac{1}{2} α ℰ^{2}$
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$H_{0}$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$α$ represents polarizability
	$ℰ$ represents electric field

List of computational tasks

optimal control, quantum time evolution, balanced truncation (bi-linear), H2 optimal approximation (bi-linear)

Mathematical models specializing quantum model (open system)

quantum model (closed system)

Further items linking to quantum model (open system)

Item	Property
molecular dynamics simulation	modelled by
molecular reaction dynamics	modelled by
molecular spectroscopy (transient)	modelled by
molecular spectrosopy (stationary)	modelled by

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