Quantum model (open system) (quantum dynamics of an open system, i.e., a system that interacts with its environment)

Community: MathModDB

continuous-space model

continuous-time model

mathematical model

Available identifiers

MaRDI QIDQ6675432 FDOQ6675432

Description

Quantum dynamics of an open system, i.e., a system that can exchange phase (e.g. in elastic collisions) and/or energy (e.g. in inelastic collisions) with its environment.

Contained entities

initial quantum density	$\rho (t=0)={\rho }_0$	initial condition
	$\rho$ represents quantum density operator
	$t$ represents time
quantum Hamiltonian (electric polarizability)	$H=H_0-\frac{1}{2}\alpha {ℰ}^2$
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$H_0$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$\alpha$ represents polarizability
	$ℰ$ represents electric field
Lindblad equation	$\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}\rho =-\frac{\mathrm{i}}{\hslash }[H,\rho ]+\sum _{k=1}^{N^2-1}{\gamma }_k(L_k\rho L_k^{†}-\frac{1}{2}[L_k^{†}{L}_k,\rho {]}_{+})$
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$L$ represents jump operator
	$\gamma >0$ represents quantum damping rate
	$\hslash$ represents reduced Planck constant
	$\rho$ represents quantum density operator
	$t$ represents time
	$\mathrm{i}$ represents imaginary unit
quantum Hamiltonian (electric dipole)	$H\equiv H_0-\mu \cdot ℰ$
	$H$ represents quantum Hamiltonian (electric dipole)
	$H_0$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$ℰ$ represents electric field
	$\mu$ represents electric dipole moment

Computational tasks

optimal control, quantum time evolution, balanced truncation (bi-linear), H2 optimal approximation (bi-linear)

Specializations

quantum model (closed system)

Further links

Item	Property
molecular dynamics simulation	modelled by
molecular reaction dynamics	modelled by
molecular spectroscopy (transient)	modelled by
molecular spectrosopy (stationary)	modelled by

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