Quantum model (open system)

quantum dynamics of an open system, i.e., a system that interacts with its environment

continuous-space model, continuous-time model, mathematical model

MaRDI QIDQ6675432FDOCommunityMathModDB

Description

Quantum dynamics of an open system, i.e., a system that can exchange phase (e.g. in elastic collisions) and/or energy (e.g. in inelastic collisions) with its environment.

Contained entities

initial condition for quantum density	$\rho (t=0)={\rho }_0$	initial condition
	$\rho$ represents quantum density operator
	$t$ represents time
	${\rho }_0$ represents initial value of quantum density
Lindblad equation	$\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}\rho =-\frac{\mathrm{i}}{\hslash }[H,\rho ]+\sum _{k=1}^{N^2-1}{\gamma }_k(L_k\rho L_k^{†}-\frac{1}{2}[L_k^{†}{L}_k,\rho {]}_{+})$
	$H$ represents Hamiltonian operator
	$L$ represents jump operator
	$\gamma >0$ represents quantum damping rate
	$\hslash$ represents reduced Planck constant
	$\rho$ represents quantum density operator
	$t$ represents time
	$\mathrm{i}$ represents imaginary unit

Computational tasks

optimal control, quantum time evolution, balanced truncation (bi-linear), H2 optimal approximation (bi-linear)

Specializations

quantum model (closed system)

Further links

Item	Property
molecular dynamics simulation	modelled by
molecular reaction dynamics	modelled by
molecular spectroscopy (transient)	modelled by
molecular spectrosopy (stationary)	modelled by

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