Quantum superposition principle and geometry
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Abstract: If one takes seriously the postulate of quantum mechanics in which physical states are rays in the standard Hilbert space of the theory, one is naturally lead to a geometric formulation of the theory. Within this formulation of quantum mechanics, the resulting description is very elegant from the geometrical viewpoint, since it allows to cast the main postulates of the theory in terms of two geometric structures, namely a symplectic structure and a Riemannian metric. However, the usual superposition principle of quantum mechanics is not naturally incorporated, since the quantum state space is non-linear. In this note we offer some steps to incorporate the superposition principle within the geometric description. In this respect, we argue that it is necessary to make the distinction between a 'projective superposition principle' and a 'decomposition principle' that extend the standard superposition principle. We illustrate our proposal with two very well known examples, namely the spin 1/2 system and the two slit experiment, where the distinction is clear from the physical perspective. We show that the two principles have also a different mathematical origin within the geometrical formulation of the theory.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 714408
Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3131829 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1341486 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3213336 (Why is no real title available?)
- Geometric quantum mechanics
- Geometrization of quantum mechanics
- Naturalness of the space of states in quantum mechanics
- Quantization of non-standard Hamiltonian systems
Cited in
(7)- Quantic superpositions and the geometry of complex Hilbert spaces
- The pure state space of quantum mechanics as Hermitian symmetric space
- A coherent superposition principle and the Hilbertian quantum theory
- Extension of the quantum mechanical principle of superposition to non-identical states with short life times
- Superposition principle in quantum theory
- Noncommutative coordinate picture of the quantum phase space
- Superposition as a relativistic filter
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